Gopal Ghose (1913-1980) was born in Calcutta and trained at the Government School of Art there. Associated with the Calcutta Group, he was among the artists who helped shape a modernist direction in Indian art in the 1940s.

Ghose is best known for his expressive landscapes, often executed in watercolour, ink, and wash techniques. His work is characterised by fluid brushwork, dynamic compositions, and an emphasis on atmosphere and movement rather than detailed representation.

He is regarded as a significant figure in Indian modernism, particularly for expanding the possibilities of landscape painting through a more spontaneous and gestural approach.