B. Prabha (1933–2001) was born in Nagpur and trained at the Sir J. J. School of Art in Mumbai. Emerging in the decades following independence, she developed a distinctive style centred on the lives of rural and working-class women.

Her paintings are characterised by elongated figures, simplified forms, and a restrained palette, often depicting fisherwomen, farmers, and labourers with quiet dignity and resilience. While her compositions appear minimal, they carry a strong emotional and social presence, reflecting both empathy and observation.

B. Prabha remains an important figure in modern Indian art, known for her singular focus and her sensitive portrayal of women within everyday and often challenging circumstances.